Autism Spectrum Disorder And The Childhood Autism Rating...

Autism spectrum disorder is an umbrella term used in diagnosing a collection of developmental disorders of the brain that vary in severity1. People with ASD may have trouble with social interactions, problems with different types of communication, may practice repetitive actions or behaviors1,2, struggle with paying attention, and suffer from motor disfunctions1. ASD is usually diagnosed in children between the ages of 2 and 3, this early diagnosis is very beneficial because it leads to intervention which intern leads to more positive outcomes later in life1. ASD affects 1 in every 68 American children1 and is 4-5 times more common in boys than girls1. Prevalence of this disease is on the rise, with a 10-17% increases in cases per-year1, which could be due to improved diagnostic methods, environmental factors, and other reasons that are unknown1. One well established diagnostic tool is the Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) which is 15-point rating scale3 used to diagnose children with ASD and determine its severity2. Another less accredited, but still informative diagnostic tool is the Autism Treatment Evaluation Checklist (ATEC)2 which differs from the CARS because it is a parent rater form of measurment2. ASD has no cure, but there have been studies that show behavioral outbursts can be reduced with the use of certain movements and breathing techniques4. This encourages confidence that more aspects of ASD can be improved with similar methods. Professionals fill out theShow MoreRelatedMason was not unlike many children in that according to the most recent Center for Disease Control800 Words   |  4 Pagessixty-eight children is on the autism spectrum. This is a 30% increase from the findings reported two years ago of one in every eight-eight children. The current study also reports that the proportion of boys with autism (1 in 42) is significantly higher that girls (1 in 189) (10 Things to Know About New Autism Data. 2014). Changes in the DSM-V that inco rporated Asperger syndrome (AS), autistic disorder, childhood disintegrative disorder, and pervasive developmental disorders not otherwise specified intoRead More Autism Spectrum Disorder and Interventions1042 Words   |  5 Pages Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that develops during a child’s first few years of life (Lesack, Bearss, Celano, Sharp, 2014). This disorder occurs significantly more often in boys than girls (Goldstein, Naglieri, Rzepa, Williams, 2012). Autism is part of a group that is known as pervasive developmental disorders (PDD), which also includes Asperger’s disorder, Rett disorder, childhood disintegrative disorder and pervasive development disorder not otherwiseRead MoreChildhood Autism Rating Scale, Second Edition By Schopler1101 Words   |  5 PagesPersonality. Childhood Autism Rating Scale, Second Edition by Schopler, Eric; Van Bourgondien, Mary E.; Wellman, G. Janette; Love, Steven R. Published by Western Psychological Services, 625 Alaska Ave., Torrance, CA, 90503-5124. The test is geared for ages 2 through 5 but can be administered to older individuals if their estimated IQ is below 79. The test is administered in a group and takes 5-10 minutes. The 2012 price data estimates $158 per complete test kit including 25 Standard Version rating bookletsRead More Childhood Autism Spectrum Disorders Essay1669 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood Autism Spectrum Disorders Autism has been on the rise in the past 20 years, and is getting dangerously close to reaching epidemic proportions (Zelan, 1). Statistically, Autism rates have been rising in the United States with Autism now effecting 1 in every 150 children ages 10 and younger (Zelan, 1). Autism can occur in any race and does not gender discriminate, though boys are four times more likely to have Autism than girls (Castrogiovanni). The causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatmentRead MoreThe Neurodevelopmental Disorders ( Asd )1693 Words   |  7 PagesThe neurodevelopmental disorders, according to the DSM 5, are a group of conditions with onset in the developmental period. The disorders typically manifest early in development, often before the child enters grade school, and are characterized by developmental deficits that produce impairments of personal, social, academic, or occupational functioning. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is newly classified as such; it was once classified as â€Å"Aspe rger’s Syndrome.† ASD is a severe neurodevelopmental impairmentRead MoreThe Specificity Of Inhibitory Impairments1363 Words   |  6 Pages The Specificity Of Inhibitory Impairments In Autism And Their Relation To ADHD-Type Symptoms Adam Scavo Des Moines Area Community College â€Æ' Children with autism are showing signs of ADHD type symptoms at younger ages. Attention –Deficit/hyperactivity disorder, also known as ADHD is known to effect children more than it does adults, â€Å"Population surveys suggest that ADHD occurs in most cultures in about 5% of children and about 2.5% of adults† (American Psychiatric Association). ADHD mostlyRead MoreAutism Is A Developmental Disability That Presents At An Early Age1028 Words   |  5 PagesElan Fenderson ESP 607 Test Battery-Autism Autism is a developmental disability that presents at an early age (typically under the age of three years) that can affect a child’s educational performance. Child and adults can have deficiencies in communication, social skills, and using language. People with autism tend to engage in motor/vocal stereotypy. The spectrum for autism has a wide range from mild to severe. To determine where a child falls on the spectrum many assessments can be administeredRead MoreChildhood Disorders1296 Words   |  6 PagesChildhood Disorders Autism and Children Abnormal Psychology Professor Bruce Cameron July 22, 2007 Abstract: Autism is a brain development disorder that is found in children usually before the age of three. Autism affects children and their â€Å"social interactions, impaired communication, and restricted and repetitive behavior.† (www.wikipedia.org) The number of children that have been diagnosed with autism is dramatically increasing. Boys are four times more likely than girls to beRead MoreAutism Case Study1717 Words   |  7 PagesWasserman, S., Swanson, E., Settipani, C. (2012, March). A double-blind placebo-controlled trial of fluoxetine for repetitive behaviors and global severity in adult autism spectrum disorders. Am J Psychiatry, 169(3), 292-299. This study examined the overall effects of fluoxetine on repetitive behaviors and global severity in adults with autism. There were a total of thirty-seven participants in this study (18- to 60-years old), all of which exhibited repetitive behaviors, who were randomly separated intoRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )2430 Words   |  10 Pages Autism Spectrum Disorder F84.0 [299.00] Literature Review Psychopathology 620Z0 January 30th, 2015 Bay Path College Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) F84. 0 [299.00] is a heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorder with varying degrees and manifestations that has both genetic and environmental causes, in which the symptoms are usually recognized in early childhood, which progress into adulthood. The three primary areas affected by ASD are communication, socialization, and motor behavior,